Philosophy is the discipline that studies fundamental and universal questions, including existence, knowledge, values, reason, and language. It covers a vast number of topics and issues, from ethics and politicians to metaphysics and logic. Here are the main aspects of philosophy: 
 
1. Definition of Philosophy 
Philosophy comes from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom). It is zeal to understand and make sense of the world around us and our place in it. 
 
2. The Main branches of philosophy 
- Ontology research of the essence of being and existence. 
- Epistemology the study of the nature and limits of cognition. 
- Ethics the analysis of moral principles and concepts of good deed and evil. 
- Logic the study of the forms and principles of correct thinking. 
- Socio-political philosophy the study of questions of power, justice and the state. 
 
3. Notable Philosophers 
In the course of the history of philosophy, almost many thinkers have made significant contributions to this science. Some of the most recognizable include: 
- Socrates, considered the progenitor of Western philosophy. 
- Plato, a pupil of Socrates, developed the doctrine of forms. 
- Aristotle, the creator of logic and a huge number of scientific fields. 
- Immanuel Kant, known for his own <a href=https://thephilosopher.net/joyce/>James Joyce</a> critical philosophy and work on moral issues. 
 
4. The Relevance of Philosophy in the Modern World 
Philosophy remains relevant in the modern world since it helps people to understand difficult social and ethical issues, also develops critical thinking. It influences the legal system, politicians, and various fields of science. 
 
5. Practical Applications of Philosophy 
 
Philosophical ideas penetrate daily life. Ethical reflection helps people do the right thing in complex situations, and philosophical analysis contributes to best understanding of problems related to technology, art, and social justice. 
 
Philosophy is including an academic discipline, but also method of thinking that helps us to understand life's complexities and make informed choices.